Verbs Modals: A Simple Guide to Mastering English Modal Verbs

Apr 16, 2025

Understanding verbs modals is essential for speaking and writing English clearly and correctly. Modal verbs help express ability, possibility, permission, and more. In this SEO-friendly guide, you'll learn what modal verbs are, how to use them, and practical tips to master them in real-life conversation.

What Are Modal Verbs?

Modal verbs (often called "modals") are a type of auxiliary verb used with a main verb to express a function such as ability, possibility, necessity, or advice.

Common Modal Verbs in English

Here are some of the most commonly used modal verbs:

  • Can – ability or permission

  • Could – past ability or polite request

  • May – permission or possibility

  • Might – possibility

  • Shall – future intention or offer (formal)

  • Should – advice or expectation

  • Will – future prediction or promise

  • Would – polite request or hypothetical action

  • Must – necessity or strong recommendation

Examples of Verbs Modals in Use

  • I can speak English fluently.

  • You should study before the exam.

  • He might come to the party.

  • They must wear uniforms at school.

  • Could you help me with this task?

How to Use Modal Verbs Correctly

  1. No -s in third person

    • ❌ She cans swim. ✅ She can swim.

  2. Followed by base form of the verb

    • ✅ He should go now. ❌ He should goes now.

  3. No need for do/does in questions

    • Can you help me? ❌ Do you can help me?

Common Mistakes with Modals

  • Using modals with unnecessary verb endings

  • Forgetting to use base verb form

  • Misusing past vs. present modal verbs

Practice Makes Perfect

The best way to master modal verbs is to use them in conversation regularly. Try creating your own example sentences or speak aloud to practice.


Improve Your Grammar by Speaking with AI

Want to get better at using verbs modals in real-life speech?

Practice with Eli — your personal AI English tutor:

✅ Speak with AI and use modals in everyday scenarios
✅ Get instant feedback on grammar and pronunciation
✅ Learn how to use modal verbs naturally in conversation

Start Practicing Modal Verbs with Eli for Free!

With consistent speaking practice and clear feedback, you’ll confidently use modal verbs like a native speaker.